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By
Fernando Cabeza Quiles
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In
the XIII century whales were already chased in the Galician coasts.
The
hunting was done by throwing a harpoon from a small ship.
Caion,
Malpica, Camelle, Cee and Fisterra were
the
main whaling harbours.
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The
gigantic fish seemed to like the violence of the Costa da Morte's
sea. The Licenciado Molina, in his Descripcion del Reyno de Galicia,
written in 1550, refers to the dangerous Caion harbour and its abundance
in whales. He relates that the enormous mammals came closer to these
coasts due to the bravery of the sea and that <there are high
harbours to where commonly the whales go>.
The illustrious Andalusian also comments the
profitability of its oil industry and the preferable time for the
captures. The hunting took place mainly in the months of January and
February, <when in these ports they are waiting for them>.
Cardinal
Jeronimo del Hoyo observed that Bergantinos' whaler season was in
the cold months of the year. Athough<This village -he refers
to Caion- is a harbour where there are whales all year long>.
According to Carre Aldao, this population still conserves giant whale
bones that were used as seats for the old sailors to rest.
Heronimo del Hoyo stayed as well in Malpica
about 1600: <This is the harbour where more whales are fished
in all Galicia>. In Malpica some big whale bones were found while
demolishing old houses.
According to the Sociedade Galega de Historia Natural, cetacean bones
were used as beams for a mill in the surroundings.
Another fact about Malpica and whale hunting
is the Malante island, whose highest part, called O Pico do Atalaieiro,
points the presence of one or several atalaieros, the whale
watchmen.
A
REGUEIFA, Revista Cultural de Bergantinos
Year 1.988, number 4
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